Latino USA Arts Visualization Project

New Mexican Tin Art - Latino USA Episode 405

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Tin ceiling at the Rio Grande Botanical Garden in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Credit: Flickr.

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Caption: Alfonso Santiago Leyva and son Tomas at workshop in Oaxaca. Credit: Wikimedia Commons.

New Mexican Tin Art

This segment was featured on Episode 405 and aired on January 12, 2001.

This segment discusses tin making in New Mexico. The practice of tin making took off around the 1840s and into the 20th century, when tin became more readily available. The Santa Fe Trail also opened up trade and brought in various goods and materials. Local artisans would repurpose tin from cans and containers and turn them into spiritual and household objects, as silver was more costly. Under Bishop Jean Baptiste Lamy’s leadership in the mid-19th century, Catholic prints spread throughout the region, and tinsmiths began working on frames, nichos, sconces, and small boxes, also called baulitos.

Artisans used hand tools taken from leather-working. The craftsmen embossed, punched, and painted tin to create ornate designs to create folk art, reflecting Mexican and Spanish influences. According to the book, New Mexican Tin Works, by the 20th century, traditional tinwork began to decline as a result of industrial production and electric lighting, but artists and collectors revived the craft in the 1930s, recognizing its cultural significance. Tinsmiths in New Mexico, like the ones heard in this segment, continue to produce both traditional and contemporary works, like frames, mirrors, lanterns, and ornaments.

Additional Resources:

Books

Tin Craft in New Mexico... Compiled by New Mexico State Department of Vocational Education, Department of Trades & Industries, Brice H. Sewell, State Supervisor. 1937.

Film

Romero, Marie Cash Day, et al. Tinwork of Northern New Mexico Chip Taylor Communications. Chip Taylor Communications, 1980.

Works Cited:

Coulter, Lane, and Maurice Dixon. New Mexican Tinwork, 1840-1940. UNM Press, 2004.

New Mexican Tin Art - Latino USA Episode 405

00:00 / 00:00

Annotations

00:00 - 00:24

[Music] In Old New Mexico, way before the advent of the railroad, candle flames danced in tin sconces on white plaster walls. Tin flames lit the faces of Christian saints. Tin crosses led processions of worship.

Maria Hinojosa
Tin Hojalata
Folk Art
New Mexico

00:24 - 00:40

In those days, traders brought in small tin items. Then in the mid-1800s, the railroads began to haul in large sheets of tin. It became plentiful for the first time, inspiring the golden days of tin making for the next 75 years.

Maria Hinojosa
Tin Hojalata
Folk Art
New Mexico

00:40 - 00:52

Sadly, we don't know much about tin's history. Few artists signed their work, and much of it has been lost. But today, tin making is popular once again in New Mexico.

Maria Hinojosa
Tin Hojalata
Folk Art
New Mexico

00:52 - 01:01

Reporter Deborah Begel dropped in on a tin making class at the public library in the northern New Mexico town of El Rito.

Maria Hinojosa
Tin Hojalata
El Rito NM

01:01 - 01:20

There's two ways of making the tin. One is the way we learned here, where you do each little indentation into the tin on your own by doing each one individually, while nowadays they're making that with machines. But I think it's more unique when you take the time and make your own piece.

Elaine Archuleta
Tin Hojalata
Folk Art

01:20 - 01:32

If you're going to make it into a nightlight, you're going to need a very pointy tip. We have different ones here, and yours is going to be a nightlight, right?

Elaine Archuleta
Tin Hojalata
Folk Art

01:32 - 01:49

Elaine Archuleta started taking tin making classes and found she couldn't stop. She stayed for three semesters. Now she's teaching her first class at the El Rito Public Library. She explains each step to students one on one. I lean in close to catch her soft voice.

Deborah Begel
Tin Hojalata
El Rito NM
Education

01:49 - 01:58

You don't want your holes too close, but you don't want them too far. So you can keep that distance away from each one of them and go all the way around your piece and see how it works.

Elaine Archuleta
Tin Hojalata
Folk Art

01:58 - 02:03

Do you let this, will you let us take these home? Sure.

Elaine Archuleta

02:03 - 02:29

My name is Leona Herrera, and I like doing tin. I like doing a lot of stuff with it. I've already made the light switch cover, and I'm already working on this. It's for my picture, but I want to give my mom.

Elaine Archuleta

02:29 - 02:44

Tin work in our community hasn't been around lately these last years, but the thing about it is that it's been done many years before, and I think it's great that we can introduce it back into the young kids and keep it going for the years to come.

Elaine Archuleta
Tin Hojalata
New Mexico
Folk Art

02:44 - 02:52

When it comes to designs, Archuleta encourages people to be adventurous. For inspiration in her work, she likes to look at quilting patterns.

Deborah Begel
Tin Hojalata

02:52 - 03:11

Start stamping out any design that you want. Create your own. Do you have a plan? Let's see. You know, it's just mostly design and shapes. It's easy on you, especially as a beginner.

Elaine Archuleta
Tin Hojalata
Folk Art
Education

03:11 - 03:15

Watching everybody made me want to try it too. Elaine set me up and got me started.

Deborah Begel

03:15 - 03:24

What you're going to do is draw the line all the way around your image, okay, and keep it a certain distance away from the edge.

Elaine Archuleta
Tin Hojalata
Folk Art
Education

03:24 - 03:37

I made a nightlight shaped like a fish in a neat little frame for the last picture I took of my dearest dog, Annie. As the class drew to a close, I grew anxious to get home to hang the picture and see the light come through the fish.

Deborah Begel
Tin Hojalata

03:37 - 03:49

I wasn't the only one making plans. Get the hole, Elaine. I'm going to hang it. Well, let's finish it. You can make the hole. Let's see if you can do that part, though. Oh, look at that line.

Deborah Begel
Elaine Archuleta
Tin Hojalata

03:49 - 03:55

Alex's line may be crooked, but his ornament will look great on the Christmas tree this year.

Deborah Begel
Tin Hojalata

03:55 - 04:05

Nice meeting you. You too, Ruth. Hope I see you again. Yeah, you will. That's it. We'll see you guys then. Thanks for coming. Bye, Haley. Bye.

Deborah Begel

04:05 - 04:08

For Latino USA, this is Deborah Begel.

Deborah Begel

Project By: Kathryn Gaylon, Luz Gonzalez, Christian Nicholas, and Allysa Tellez
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