Latino USA Arts Visualization Project

Rita Moreno - Latino USA Episode 411

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Rita Moreno Peabody Awards. Credit: Wikimedia Commons.

Rita Moreno Interview

This segment was featured in episode 411 and aired on February 23, 2001. The segment is an interview between Maria Hinojosa and Rita Moreno.

According to the National Women’s History Museum, Rita Moreno has influenced the entertainment industry for over 70 years as an actress, singer, and dancer. She was born in 1931 on a farm in Puerto Rico but moved to New York City with her mother. She was first hired at age 11 to record Spanish language versions of American films. Shortly after this, Moreno made her Broadway debut at age 13 as “Angelina” in Skydrift. She continued working in show business throughout her career. In 1961, Moreno was cast as Anita in the film adaptation of the musical West Side Story. For her portrayal, Moreno won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the first of many prestigious awards she would win. After earning the four major entertainment awards: an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony, Moreno became the first Latina woman to have an E.G.O.T. In 2004, she was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her many contributions to the arts.

Additional Resources:

Books

Suntree, Susan. Rita Moreno / Susan Suntree. Chelsea House Publishers, 1993.

Moreno, Rita. Rita Moreno : A Memoir / Rita Moreno. Celebra, 2013.

Audio

Moreno, Rita, and Leroy Lovett. Rita Moreno, Star of West Side Story. Strand.

Video

Alvarez, David, et al. West Side Story. 20th Century Studios, 2021.

Works Cited:

Alexander, Kerri Lee.  "Rita Moreno." National Women's History Museum.  National Women's History Museum, 2019.

Rita Moreno - Latino USA Episode 411

00:00 / 00:00

Annotations

00:00 - 00:18

For this year's Academy Awards, actor Benicio Del Toro has been nominated as best supporting actor. If he wins, Del Toro would become only the second Latino to win an Oscar in one of the major categories. The only other time that happened was in 1961.

Maria Hinojosa
Acting
Year 1961
Representation

00:18 - 00:28

I like to be in America, okay by me in America, everything free in America. For a small fee in America.

Rita Moreno
Excerpt
Music
West Side Story

00:30 - 00:42

Rita Moreno was born Rosita Dolores Alberio in Puerto Rico. She came to the United States with her family in search of new opportunities some 55 years ago.

Maria Hinojosa
Puerto Rico
Rita Moreno

00:42 - 00:51

She has since conquered Broadway, Hollywood and television, despite the in-her-face barriers that her brown skin created.

Maria Hinojosa
Rita Moreno
Entertainment

00:51 - 01:04

Rita Moreno is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the only woman to have won all four of show business' top honors. An Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony.

Maria Hinojosa
Rita Moreno
Entertainment

01:04 - 01:14

She became a pioneer for both women and people of color when she won an Academy Award for West Side Story. The first and only Latina to ever win that award.

Maria Hinojosa
Rita Moreno
Entertainment
Representation

01:14 - 01:17

We're pleased that she joins us from a studio in New York City.

Maria Hinojosa
New York City

01:17 - 01:26

Welcome to Latino USA. You know it's a total pleasure to be speaking with you. You know when I was 10 years old growing up hating my name Maria.

Maria Hinojosa
New York City

01:26 - 01:29

I know what you're going to say.

Rita Moreno

01:29 - 01:35

And my father gave me permission to watch this movie about something happening in New York and of course you were there.

Maria Hinojosa
West Side Story
Film

01:35 - 01:37

You're speaking of West Side Story.

Rita Moreno
West Side Story
Film

01:37 - 01:52

And certainly that moment for me became an incredible moment in recognition. In that someone who had my name existed in this country which of course I previously felt that no one did exist in this country with that name.

Maria Hinojosa
West Side Story
Film
Representation

01:52 - 01:58

My goodness that movie did more things for more Latinos than you can possibly imagine.

Rita Moreno
West Side Story
Film
Representation

01:58 - 02:08

Eddie Olmos and Paul Rodriguez both told me that they felt 'Well if she can do it, I can do it.' And it's what encouraged them to pursue a career in our business.

Rita Moreno
Acting

02:08 - 02:14

At what point in your life as a Latina did you begin to feel visible?

Maria Hinojosa

02:14 - 02:27

Visible? Oh my dear it took a long time. The fact that I was in movies and television and all that kind of stuff really didn't mean a thing. It's how you perceive how visible you are and I didn't feel that way for many many years.

Rita Moreno
Acting

02:27 - 02:34

I mean don't forget I'm the one that our community calls La Pionera, the pioneer. And it was very lonely there.

Rita Moreno

02:34 - 02:46

And what's the significance even today so many years later we still have young Latinos who continue to fight their own invisibility. What do you do with that lack of visibility?

Maria Hinojosa

02:46 - 03:03

I've always felt that perseverance is the answer to almost everything. I remember once receiving an award and I remember saying to all the young people out there don't let anybody, anybody at any time alter your vision of what you think is right for you.

Rita Moreno

03:03 - 03:16

Pursue what you want no matter what anybody says and no matter what anybody thinks. And I think that's the answer. You have to learn not to victimize yourself.

Rita Moreno

03:16 - 03:35

Stop blaming people on the outside because I'm Latina I didn't get this and because I'm black I didn't get that. You know what? That is the reality and it's very possible that you didn't get this or that because you're Latina or black. And my answer to that is so what? Get up, dust yourself off and move forward. Don't let anyone stop you.

Rita Moreno

03:35 - 03:39

And now you've taken on a huge role at this stage in your life.

Maria Hinojosa

03:39 - 03:40

I have, yes.

Rita Moreno

03:40 - 03:47

Why are you speaking out on something so, I mean a lot of people are going to say, what do you mean Rita Moreno speaking out about osteoporosis?

Maria Hinojosa
Womens Health

03:47 - 03:54

I found that I had a low bone mass when I had a bone density test about a year and a half ago and I was shocked.

Rita Moreno
Womens Health

03:54 - 04:01

Now that's not osteoporosis but it's on the way and I was astonished to find that I have been athletic all my life.

Rita Moreno
Womens Health

04:01 - 04:10

And originally would have been the poster girl for good bone health and good all kinds of health had this potentially debilitating and crippling disease.

Rita Moreno
Womens Health

04:10 - 04:17

So I've gotten on this campaign to make women aware of the importance of having a bone density test.

Rita Moreno
Womens Health

04:17 - 04:22

It's a disease that is really horrendous because it has no symptoms. It is not arthritis.

Rita Moreno
Womens Health

04:22 - 04:26

You don't get pain in the joints. You don't have trouble getting up or sitting down.

Rita Moreno
Womens Health

04:26 - 04:34

If you don't take the bone density test when you go into menopause, your one symptom may be a serious, serious fracture.

Rita Moreno
Womens Health

04:34 - 04:38

And that's something that can be prevented. So here I am.

Rita Moreno
Womens Health

04:38 - 04:46

You know Rita, my husband asked me recently to tell him one of the moments when I'm like extraordinarily happy and I said when I'm dancing.

Maria Hinojosa

04:46 - 04:53

So let me ask you at this point in your life, what is the moment when you are happy beyond words?

Maria Hinojosa

04:53 - 05:03

When I'm playing with two-year-old Justin Gordon Fisher, my grandson. (Laughter) Dancing is wonderful but Justin is a whole lot more wonderful.

Rita Moreno

05:03 - 05:11

Well thanks so much for speaking with us. We've been having a conversation with Rita Moreno, the legend of stage, screen and television.

Maria Hinojosa
Rita Moreno

05:16 - 05:24

And for this week, this has been Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture.

Maria Hinojosa

05:24 - 05:27

Gracias por su atención. Thanks for listening.

Maria Hinojosa

Project By: Kathryn Gaylon, Luz Gonzalez, Christian Nicholas, and Allysa Tellez
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