Rita Moreno - Latino USA Episode 411
Rita Moreno Peabody Awards. Credit: Wikimedia Commons.
Rita Moreno Interview
This segment was featured in episode 411 and aired on February 23, 2001. The segment is an interview between Maria Hinojosa and Rita Moreno.
According to the National Women’s History Museum, Rita Moreno has influenced the entertainment industry for over 70 years as an actress, singer, and dancer. She was born in 1931 on a farm in Puerto Rico but moved to New York City with her mother. She was first hired at age 11 to record Spanish language versions of American films. Shortly after this, Moreno made her Broadway debut at age 13 as “Angelina” in Skydrift. She continued working in show business throughout her career. In 1961, Moreno was cast as Anita in the film adaptation of the musical West Side Story. For her portrayal, Moreno won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, the first of many prestigious awards she would win. After earning the four major entertainment awards: an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony, Moreno became the first Latina woman to have an E.G.O.T. In 2004, she was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her many contributions to the arts.
Additional Resources:
Books
Suntree, Susan. Rita Moreno / Susan Suntree. Chelsea House Publishers, 1993.
Moreno, Rita. Rita Moreno : A Memoir / Rita Moreno. Celebra, 2013.
Audio
Moreno, Rita, and Leroy Lovett. Rita Moreno, Star of West Side Story. Strand.
Video
Alvarez, David, et al. West Side Story. 20th Century Studios, 2021.
Works Cited:
Alexander, Kerri Lee. "Rita Moreno." National Women's History Museum. National Women's History Museum, 2019.
Rita Moreno - Latino USA Episode 411
Annotations
00:00 - 00:18
For this year's Academy Awards, actor Benicio Del Toro has been nominated as best supporting actor. If he wins, Del Toro would become only the second Latino to win an Oscar in one of the major categories. The only other time that happened was in 1961.
00:18 - 00:28
I like to be in America, okay by me in America, everything free in America. For a small fee in America.
00:30 - 00:42
Rita Moreno was born Rosita Dolores Alberio in Puerto Rico. She came to the United States with her family in search of new opportunities some 55 years ago.
00:42 - 00:51
She has since conquered Broadway, Hollywood and television, despite the in-her-face barriers that her brown skin created.
00:51 - 01:04
Rita Moreno is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the only woman to have won all four of show business' top honors. An Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tony.
01:04 - 01:14
She became a pioneer for both women and people of color when she won an Academy Award for West Side Story. The first and only Latina to ever win that award.
01:14 - 01:17
We're pleased that she joins us from a studio in New York City.
01:17 - 01:26
Welcome to Latino USA. You know it's a total pleasure to be speaking with you. You know when I was 10 years old growing up hating my name Maria.
01:26 - 01:29
I know what you're going to say.
01:29 - 01:35
And my father gave me permission to watch this movie about something happening in New York and of course you were there.
01:35 - 01:37
You're speaking of West Side Story.
01:37 - 01:52
And certainly that moment for me became an incredible moment in recognition. In that someone who had my name existed in this country which of course I previously felt that no one did exist in this country with that name.
01:52 - 01:58
My goodness that movie did more things for more Latinos than you can possibly imagine.
01:58 - 02:08
Eddie Olmos and Paul Rodriguez both told me that they felt 'Well if she can do it, I can do it.' And it's what encouraged them to pursue a career in our business.
02:08 - 02:14
At what point in your life as a Latina did you begin to feel visible?
02:14 - 02:27
Visible? Oh my dear it took a long time. The fact that I was in movies and television and all that kind of stuff really didn't mean a thing. It's how you perceive how visible you are and I didn't feel that way for many many years.
02:27 - 02:34
I mean don't forget I'm the one that our community calls La Pionera, the pioneer. And it was very lonely there.
02:34 - 02:46
And what's the significance even today so many years later we still have young Latinos who continue to fight their own invisibility. What do you do with that lack of visibility?
02:46 - 03:03
I've always felt that perseverance is the answer to almost everything. I remember once receiving an award and I remember saying to all the young people out there don't let anybody, anybody at any time alter your vision of what you think is right for you.
03:03 - 03:16
Pursue what you want no matter what anybody says and no matter what anybody thinks. And I think that's the answer. You have to learn not to victimize yourself.
03:16 - 03:35
Stop blaming people on the outside because I'm Latina I didn't get this and because I'm black I didn't get that. You know what? That is the reality and it's very possible that you didn't get this or that because you're Latina or black. And my answer to that is so what? Get up, dust yourself off and move forward. Don't let anyone stop you.
03:35 - 03:39
And now you've taken on a huge role at this stage in your life.
03:39 - 03:40
I have, yes.
03:40 - 03:47
Why are you speaking out on something so, I mean a lot of people are going to say, what do you mean Rita Moreno speaking out about osteoporosis?
03:47 - 03:54
I found that I had a low bone mass when I had a bone density test about a year and a half ago and I was shocked.
03:54 - 04:01
Now that's not osteoporosis but it's on the way and I was astonished to find that I have been athletic all my life.
04:01 - 04:10
And originally would have been the poster girl for good bone health and good all kinds of health had this potentially debilitating and crippling disease.
04:10 - 04:17
So I've gotten on this campaign to make women aware of the importance of having a bone density test.
04:17 - 04:22
It's a disease that is really horrendous because it has no symptoms. It is not arthritis.
04:22 - 04:26
You don't get pain in the joints. You don't have trouble getting up or sitting down.
04:26 - 04:34
If you don't take the bone density test when you go into menopause, your one symptom may be a serious, serious fracture.
04:34 - 04:38
And that's something that can be prevented. So here I am.
04:38 - 04:46
You know Rita, my husband asked me recently to tell him one of the moments when I'm like extraordinarily happy and I said when I'm dancing.
04:46 - 04:53
So let me ask you at this point in your life, what is the moment when you are happy beyond words?
04:53 - 05:03
When I'm playing with two-year-old Justin Gordon Fisher, my grandson. (Laughter) Dancing is wonderful but Justin is a whole lot more wonderful.
05:03 - 05:11
Well thanks so much for speaking with us. We've been having a conversation with Rita Moreno, the legend of stage, screen and television.
05:16 - 05:24
And for this week, this has been Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture.
05:24 - 05:27
Gracias por su atención. Thanks for listening.